Regular gynaecological check-ups are available from the age of 20. For those who had sexual experience should undergo cervical screening (Pap smear and HPV) to detect abnormalities on cervical tissues. Some gynaecological diseases may have initial symptoms that are not obvious, such as cervical cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cyst or fibroid tumor, and STDs, regular check-ups can help prevent relevant diseases and manage the health of cervical cells.
It is recommended for women aged 30 or above to have a breast sonography to check for breast cysts and tumors, as well as the structure of each layer of the mammary gland, the shape and texture of the masses. Moreover, it is a non-radiographic test that is particularly suitable for women who are expecting, pregnant or breastfeeding. If needed, referrals can be made to schedule a mammography. In addition, pelvic sonography can be used to detect uterus and ovaries abnormalities, such as cysts, uterine fibroids and endometrioma and so forth, which is conducive to early detection of cervical and ovarian cancer. Combined with tumor markers CA15-3 and CA 125, breast and ovarian cancer can be detected in an early stage, noting that the 5-year survival rate for stage I ovarian cancer can reach as high as 90%!
If you are planning to have children, you may have an Anti-Müllerian Hormone test (AMH), which is key indicator of the estimated number of eggs in your ovary. For women aged 40 or above approaching menopause, calcium screening is recommended as they are at higher risk of breast cancer and osteoporosis. Regular gynaecological check-ups can help identify these risks early.